A study in humans demonstrated that the mir-125a was downregulated in plasma-derived exosomes from trauma patients compared to operative controls, where it is involved in hematopoiesis and immune function by inducing M2 macrophage polarization and regulating megakaryocytic proplatelet formation [Munley et al. DOI:10.1097/TA.0000000000004225]. Another human study found the mir-125a was markedly upregulated in trauma plasma and served as part of a diagnostic panel with strong predictive ability for trauma severity, organ injury, coagulation, endothelial activation, and inflammation [Ren et al. DOI:10.1016/j.isci.2025.113569]. A study in mice demonstrated that the mir-125a is substantially downregulated in ischemic heart tissue after coronary artery ligation, with its expression being less abundant post-ligation [Williams et al. DOI:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00041.2020].