A study in human SIDS cases demonstrated significant upregulation of mir-7b in brainstem tissue compared to controls, establishing the feasibility of miRNA analysis in archived tissues [Courts et al. DOI:10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.02.032]. In severely injured human trauma patients, mir-7b showed a strong direct correlation with TLR3 gene expression in whole blood, indicating its role in the inflammatory response to severe injury [Uhlich et al. DOI:10.1016/j.surg.2014.06.017]. A study in mice demonstrated that miR-7b-5p was significantly downregulated in myocardial tissue following acute myocardial infarction and was computationally predicted to target heart rate-related genes Hcn4 and Pde4d [Tuerxun et al. DOI:10.1007/s12013-024-01528-x]. In humans, plasma levels of the mir-7b were significantly upregulated in heroin-dependent patients compared to healthy controls, with a diagnostic area under the curve of 0.758, demonstrating its potential as a biomarker for substance use disorder [Liu et al. DOI:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.679206].