A review of human studies identified 197 miRNAs associated with wound healing, burn wound healing, and scarring, with the mir-98 being downregulated in hypertrophic scar tissue compared to normal skin [Siu et al. DOI:10.1111/wrr.13100]. In a separate postmortem investigation of human myocardial tissue, the mir-98 was found to be upregulated in the hearts of deceased patients with sepsis compared to non-septic controls [Pasi et al. DOI:10.1038/s41598-024-81114-6]. A study in rats demonstrated that the mir-98 is a cold-responsive miRNA, with rno-miR-98-5p expression decreasing significantly in serum and increasing significantly in liver following a 12-hour exposure to 4°C [Zhen et al. DOI:10.1016/j.jtherbio.2017.03.005]. In the context of spinal cord injury in rodent models, miR-98 is noted for its role in inflammation, where it functions to silence the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 [Nieto-Diaz et al. DOI:10.3389/fncel.2014.00053].