A study in human autopsy samples of infarcted heart tissue demonstrated that the mir-133b had similar expression levels in myocardial infarction compared to healthy adult hearts, but was downregulated in fetal hearts and in a subset of MI patients with documented ventricular fibrillation/ventricular tachycardia [Boštjančič et al. DOI:10.1159/000268088]. A study in Wistar rats demonstrated that the mir-133b was significantly downregulated (fold change 0.365804) in tibialis anterior muscles at day 3 post-burn injury compared to sham-burn controls, identifying it as a potential biomarker for skeletal muscle wasting in burn trauma [Zhang et al. DOI:10.5505/tjtes.2015.80707].