A study in humans identified the mir-140 as significantly down-regulated in myocardial tissue from deceased septic patients compared to non-septic controls [Pasi Lehto et al. DOI:10.1038/s41598-024-81114-6]. A study in mice demonstrated that the mir-140 is detected in serum and is among the microRNAs profiled for radiation biodosimetry [Jacob et al. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0057603], while a review of rodent and human studies notes that the mir-140 is differentially expressed in the cortex of alcohol-dependent mice and is also identified as part of miRNA families altered in binge-drinking models [Mayfield DOI:10.1016/J.Alcohol.2017.01.004].