A study in human myocardial autopsy specimens demonstrated that the mir-144 was down-regulated in the hearts of patients deceased with sepsis compared to non-septic controls [Lehto et al. DOI:10.1038/s41598-024-81114-6]. In forensic human body fluid identification, the mir-144 lacked specific amplification in all non-blood samples, rendering it a solid marker for the general identification of blood, and it was successfully used in a decision algorithm to differentiate venous and menstrual blood [Sauer et al. DOI:10.1016/j.fsigen.2016.01.018]. A study in Wistar rats demonstrated that the mir-144 was upregulated in whole blood two weeks after 15 Gy whole thorax irradiation, a finding verified by RT-qPCR [Gao et al. DOI:10.1038/srep44132]. A separate review notes the mir-144 is an optimal miRNA that assists the biogenesis of its genomic neighbor, the suboptimal miR-451, in erythroid biology [Shang et al. DOI:10.1038/s41576-023-00611-y].