A study in human deep partial thickness burn patients demonstrated that the mir-23b was downregulated in denatured dermis compared to paired normal skin four days post-burn, with a 0.2128-fold change [Liang et al. DOI:10.1016/j.burns.2011.10.014]. This downregulation was also observed in human skin wounds 24 hours post-injury and in heat-shocked fibroblasts 2 and 24 hours post-burn, identifying it as one of five key miRNAs altering fibroproliferative markers and cell behaviors post-burn [Siu et al. DOI:10.1111/wrr.13100]. A study in rodents demonstrated that the mir-23b is restricted to astrocytes and shows reduced expression after spinal cord injury, which may reflect oligodendrocyte loss, and it is a central actor in myelin maintenance and remyelination [Nieto-Diaz et al. DOI:10.3389/fncel.2014.00053]. In burn injury research, the mir-23b is noted to promote fibroblast proliferation and migration through Smad3 [Badanina et al. DOI:10.3390/ijms262010060].