A study in humans demonstrated that the mir-34c was significantly decreased in the prefrontal cortex of depressed suicide subjects compared to non-psychiatric controls [Smalheiser et al. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0033201]. A study in mice demonstrated that the mir-34c was upregulated in liver tissue following whole-body ionizing radiation exposure, with a log2 fold change of 1.62 [Lu et al. DOI:10.1002/cbin.10627]. In human male infertility research, the mir-34c was downregulated in semen and testicular biopsies of azoospermia patients and was identified as a diagnostic biomarker with AUC values ranging from 0.751 to 0.978 [Doghish et al. DOI:10.1007/s00210-024-03594-7].