| ID | Sequence | Length | GC content |
|---|---|---|---|
| AACACUGACUGACUUCUCUAUCUUUUCUUGUGCCUUGACAUCUGUCUUG… | 889 nt | 0.4286 | |
| GGUUCCGGCGUGGCCAUUUUCGUUGGUGGUGUUCAGUUGUGGCGGUUGC… | 462 nt | 0.4675 | |
| AACACUGACUGACUUCUCUAUCUUUUCUUGUGCCUUGACAUCUGUCUUG… | 910 nt | 0.4582 |
Cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal component of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, catalyzes the electron transfer from reduced cytochrome c to oxygen. This component is a heteromeric complex consisting of three catalytic subunits encoded by mitochondrial genes, and multiple structural subunits encoded by nuclear genes. The mitochondrially-encoded subunits function in electron transfer, while the nuclear-encoded subunits may function in the regulation and assembly of the complex. This nuclear gene encodes polypeptide 2 (liver isoform) of subunit VIIa, with this polypeptide being present in both muscle and non-muscle tissues. In addition to polypeptide 2, subunit VIIa includes polypeptide 1 (muscle isoform), which is present only in muscle tissues, and a related protein, which is present in all tissues. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Related pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 4 and 14. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
A study in humans identified the COX7A2 as one of the top ten most central mitochondrial genes via protein-protein interaction network analysis in sepsis patients [Li et al. DOI:10.1186/s12920-024-01891-x].