| ID | Sequence | Length | GC content |
|---|---|---|---|
| GCAGUUUGAAUCGCGGUGCGACGAAGGAGUAGGUGGUGGGAUCUCACCG… | 866 nt | 0.4469 |
Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Nucleosomes consist of approximately 146 bp of DNA wrapped around a histone octamer composed of pairs of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4). The chromatin fiber is further compacted through the interaction of a linker histone, H1, with the DNA between the nucleosomes to form higher order chromatin structures. This gene encodes a replication-independent member of the histone H2A family that is distinct from other members of the family. Studies in mice have shown that this particular histone is required for embryonic development and indicate that lack of functional histone H2A leads to embryonic lethality. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
A study in humans demonstrated that the H2AZ1 gene was downregulated in lung tissue from sepsis patients as part of the inhibited oxidative stress-induced senescence, telomere maintenance, and epigenetic regulation pathways [Pinheiro da Silva et al. DOI:10.1111/jcmm.17938].