| ID | Sequence | Length | GC content |
|---|---|---|---|
| ACACUUGUGGCUUCCGUGCACACAUUAACAACUCAUGGUUCUAGCUCCC… | 2016 nt | 0.3775 | |
| ACACUUGUGGCUUCCGUGCACACAUUAACAACUCAUGGUUCUAGCUCCC… | 1884 nt | 0.3763 | |
| ACACUUGUGGCUUCCGUGCACACAUUAACAACUCAUGGUUCUAGCUCCC… | 1962 nt | 0.3746 | |
| ACACUUGUGGCUUCCGUGCACACAUUAACAACUCAUGGUUCUAGCUCCC… | 1830 nt | 0.3732 |
The protein encoded by this gene is a cytokine important for B and T cell development. This cytokine and the hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) form a heterodimer that functions as a pre-pro-B cell growth-stimulating factor. IL7 is found to be a cofactor for V(D)J rearrangement of the T cell receptor beta (TCRB) during early T cell development. This cytokine can be produced locally by intestinal epithelial and epithelial goblet cells, and may serve as a regulatory factor for intestinal mucosal lymphocytes. IL7 plays an essential role in lymphoid cell survival, and in the maintenance of naive and memory T cells. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. Additional splice variants have been described but their presence in normal tissues has not been confirmed. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection can be a potent inducer of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines which may defend against the infection, but may also mediate destructive lung injury. Elevated serum IL7 levels, together with several other circulating cytokines and chemokines, has been found to be associated with the severity of Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]
A study in humans identified the IL7 as a cytokine significantly upregulated in mature B cells from patients with acute myocardial infarction and plaque rupture [Jun Qian et al. DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2022.908815], while another human study noted its role in binding to IL7R to mediate immune response in sepsis [Li et al. DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2024.1445858]. A review of mouse and human studies on myocardial infarction reported that the IL7 is secreted by post-infarction macrophages to induce cardiomyocyte apoptosis and enhance migration in vitro [Xinxin Bian et al. DOI:10.3892/mmr.2025.13680].