| ID | Sequence | Length | GC content |
|---|---|---|---|
| GCCGCCGCUCCCGAGGCCCCUGCCGCCGCCGCUCCCGCUGCUGUCGCCG… | 5112 nt | 0.3789 | |
| GCCGCCGCUCCCGAGGCCCCUGCCGCCGCCGCUCCCGCUGCUGUCGCCG… | 5431 nt | 0.4038 | |
| AUUCAUUCCAUAAGCAUUCCUUUCUUUAAAGAGGAAUACCUCUCUUAAC… | 5373 nt | 0.3720 | |
| GCCGCCGCUCCCGAGGCCCCUGCCGCCGCCGCUCCCGCUGCUGUCGCCG… | 5098 nt | 0.3780 | |
| GCCGCCGCUCCCGAGGCCCCUGCCGCCGCCGCUCCCGCUGCUGUCGCCG… | 5192 nt | 0.3792 | |
| GCCGCCGCUCCCGAGGCCCCUGCCGCCGCCGCUCCCGCUGCUGUCGCCG… | 5018 nt | 0.3776 |
This gene encodes a member of the Ras family of small GTPases. The encoded protein undergoes a change in conformational state and activity, depending on whether it is bound to GTP or GDP. This protein is activated by several types of guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs), and inactivated by two groups of GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs). The activation status of the encoded protein is therefore affected by the balance of intracellular levels of GEFs and GAPs. The encoded protein regulates signaling pathways that affect cell proliferation and adhesion, and may play a role in tumor malignancy. Pseudogenes of this gene have been defined on chromosomes 14 and 17. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]
A study in brown rats (Rattus norvegicus) demonstrated that the RAP1A is a top hub gene in the neurotrophin signaling pathway, enriched among co-regulated target genes following spinal cord injury [Liu et al. DOI:10.1097/BRS.0000000000001323]. In porcine (Sus scrofa) skin exposed to bromine, the RAP1A showed differential expression, being decreased at 45 s–24 h, 45 s–7 d, and 8 min–7 d but increased at 8 min–24 h, and was involved in multiple signaling pathways including ERK/MAPK and axonal guidance [Price et al. DOI:10.1016/j.toxlet.2008.08.007].