Basic Information

Symbol
RPL14
RNA class
mRNA
Alias
Ribosomal Protein L14 60S Ribosomal Protein L14 CTG-B33 HRL14 RL14 EL14 L14 Large Ribosomal Subunit Protein EL14 CAG-ISL 7 CAG-ISL-7
Location (GRCh38)
Forensic tag(s)
Other applications

MANE select

Transcript ID
NM_001034996.3
Sequence length
7136.0 nt
GC content
0.4446

Transcripts

ID Sequence Length GC content
CUUCUCGCCUAACGCCGCCAACAUGGUGAGUCUUACUGUUGCGGGCUCC… 7136 nt 0.4446
CUUCUCGCCUAACGCCGCCAACAUGGUGUUCAGGCGCUUCGUGGAGGUU… 7025 nt 0.4409
Summary

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L14E family of ribosomal proteins. It contains a basic region-leucine zipper (bZIP)-like domain. The protein is located in the cytoplasm. This gene contains a trinucleotide (GCT) repeat tract whose length is highly polymorphic; these triplet repeats result in a stretch of alanine residues in the encoded protein. Transcript variants utilizing alternative polyA signals and alternative 5'-terminal exons exist but all encode the same protein. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Forensic Context

A study in humans analyzing peripheral blood transcriptomes from burn patients identified the RPL14 as a key lactylation-related molecule with high diagnostic potential, demonstrating an AUC of 0.934 for distinguishing burn patients from controls [Li et al. DOI:10.3389/fmed.2025.1554791]. A separate time-series analysis in humans revealed that the RPL14 exhibits a significantly decreasing expression trend from 0 to 7 days post-burn, a temporal pattern validated in an independent dataset [Wu et al. DOI:10.1016/j.burns.2018.08.022].