Basic Information

Symbol
TGIF1
RNA class
mRNA
Alias
TGFB Induced Factor Homeobox 1 TGIF 5'-TG-3'-Interacting Factor 1 Homeobox Protein TGIF1 HPE4 Transforming Growth Factor-Beta-Induced Factor TGFB-Induced Factor (TALE Family Homeobox) TALE Homeobox TG-Interacting Factor TGFB-Induced Factor Homeobox 1
Location (GRCh38)
Forensic tag(s)
Postmortem interval inference

MANE select

Transcript ID
NM_003244.4
Sequence length
3175.0 nt
GC content
0.4280

Transcripts

ID Sequence Length GC content
ACUGUCGCUGCUGGAGGAAGAGCCCCGGGAGGAGAAGGGUGCGCCGCGC… 2930 nt 0.4123
AGAGGCGGCUGUCUCGUGCGGCUAGAGCAGGGCCAGUAGAGUUCGGGGC… 3386 nt 0.4448
UAAGAAAAUAAAAUAUUAGCCGAGUGUGGCGUCACACGCCUGUAGUCCU… 3110 nt 0.4135
GAUUCAUCUGCAGCCAGGUCCGGGAAGGAACUGUGCUCCCGGCAGUUGC… 2950 nt 0.4139
ACAUUCUUUCAGACCCGGCCCGCUGCGGGGCGUUCCUGGGGGGUAGCCU… 3020 nt 0.4156
ACUCUGACAGCGCCGAGGUGCGCCGAGCAGGAGCAGGGAACAAAGGAGC… 3175 nt 0.4280
ACAUUCUUUCAGACCCGGCCCGCUGCGGGGCGUUCCUGGGGGGUAGCCU… 3631 nt 0.4621
GCGCUGACCCUAGGCACUUUCUUCCCAGAAUGCACCAAGAAUCCGAAAC… 3097 nt 0.4139
AGAGGCGGCUGUCUCGUGCGGCUAGAGCAGGGCCAGUAGAGUUCGGGGC… 3389 nt 0.4450
AGAGGCGGCUGUCUCGUGCGGCUAGAGCAGGGCCAGUAGAGUUCGGGGC… 3205 nt 0.4353
Showing 1 to 10 of 13 entries
Summary

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the three-amino acid loop extension (TALE) superclass of atypical homeodomains. TALE homeobox proteins are highly conserved transcription regulators. This particular homeodomain binds to a previously characterized retinoid X receptor responsive element from the cellular retinol-binding protein II promoter. In addition to its role in inhibiting 9-cis-retinoic acid-dependent RXR alpha transcription activation of the retinoic acid responsive element, the protein is an active transcriptional co-repressor of SMAD2 and may participate in the transmission of nuclear signals during development and in the adult. Mutations in this gene are associated with holoprosencephaly type 4, which is a structural anomaly of the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed at this locus and multiple splice variants encoding distinct isoforms are described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

Forensic Context

A study in mice demonstrated that the TGIF1 transcript, a pro-apoptotic transcription factor, increased in abundance within 0.5 hours postmortem [Pozhitkov et al. DOI:10.1098/rsob.160267].