Basic Information

Symbol
USP18
RNA class
mRNA
Alias
Ubiquitin Specific Peptidase 18 Ubl Carboxyl-Terminal Hydrolase 18 ISG15-Specific-Processing Protease Ubiquitin Specific Protease 18 43 KDa ISG15-Specific Protease Ubl Thioesterase 18 ISG43 Ubl Thiolesterase 18 EC 3.4.19.12 EC 3.1.2.15 PTORCH2 HUBP43 UBP43
Location (GRCh38)
Forensic tag(s)
Postmortem interval inference Chronological age estimation

MANE select

Transcript ID
NM_017414.4
Sequence length
1858.0 nt
GC content
0.4978

Transcripts

ID Sequence Length GC content
AGUCCCGACGUGGAACUCAGCAGCGGAGGCUGGACGCUUGCAUGGCGCU… 1858 nt 0.4978
Summary

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the ubiquitin-specific proteases (UBP) family of enzymes that cleave ubiquitin from ubiquitinated protein substrates. It is highly expressed in liver and thymus, and is localized to the nucleus. This protein efficiently cleaves only ISG15 (a ubiquitin-like protein) fusions, and deletion of this gene in mice results in a massive increase of ISG15 conjugates in tissues, indicating that this protein is a major ISG15-specific protease. Mice lacking this gene are also hypersensitive to interferon, suggesting a function of this protein in downregulating interferon responses, independent of its isopeptidase activity towards ISG15. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]

Forensic Context

A study in mice demonstrated that the USP18 transcript increased in abundance within 1 hour postmortem [Pozhitkov et al. DOI:10.1098/rsob.160267]. In human peripheral blood, the USP18 was identified as a differentially expressed gene elevated in middle-aged individuals and linked to type I interferon signaling, serving as a candidate feature in an age prediction model [Liao et al. DOI:10.1016/J.Fsigen.2025.103373].