| ID | Sequence | Length | GC content |
|---|---|---|---|
| ACUCCUGCUGGGCAGCCCACAGGGUCCCUGGGCGGAGGGCAGGAGCAUC… | 1111 nt | 0.6112 | |
| ACUCCCACACCAGCUGUUGCUGGGGCAGGACGCCCAAUGUCCCAGUCUU… | 1414 nt | 0.6096 | |
| ACUCCUGCUGGGCAGCCCACAGGGUCCCUGGGCGGAGGGCAGGAGCAUC… | 1091 nt | 0.6095 |
This gene encodes the A-chain polypeptide of serum complement subcomponent C1q, which associates with C1r and C1s to yield the first component of the serum complement system. C1q deficiency is associated with lupus erythematosus and glomerulonephritis. C1q is composed of 18 polypeptide chains which include 6 A-chains, 6 B-chains, and 6 C-chains. Each chain contains an N-terminal collagen-like region and a C-terminal C1q globular domain. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]
A study in mice demonstrated that the C1QA was increased in male monocyte-derived macrophages compared to females and was expressed higher in microglia than in monocyte-derived macrophages after spinal cord injury [Stewart et al. DOI:10.1186/s12974-021-02161-8]. In human sepsis patients, the C1QA was highly expressed in serum compared to healthy controls and was localized primarily within macrophage cell lines, identifying it as a potential diagnostic biomarker [Wang et al. DOI:10.2147/IDR.S380137].